贾文星等《Growth of Green Total Factor Productivity in China:“Structural Dividend” or “Reform Dividend”?》在期刊《Growth and Change》Volume55(4), 2024发表。
《Growth and Change》是区域发展领域的英文季刊（SSCI，2024年JCR分区：Q1），创刊于1970年，由国际区域科学协会主办,期刊聚焦城市与区域政策研究，内容涵盖经济学、地理学、规划、公共财政、社会学和农业经济学等多学科领域。
Growth of Green Total Factor Productivity in China: “Structural Dividend” or “Reform Dividend”？
Abstract: It is critical for promoting high‐quality economic development to improve green total factor productivity (GTFP). The “structural dividend” released by the optimization of economic structure and the “reform dividend” brought by market‐oriented reform are the two ways to improve GTFP. This paper empirically examines the impact of economic structural changes and marketization progress on GTFP with the spatial dynamic panel model based on the provincial data from 2001 to 2019 in China. The findings are as follows. (1) GTFP is characterized by significant spatial clustering and spatial positive correlation in China. (2) The optimization of economic structure and the improvement of marketization both have significant positive contributions to the improvement of GTFP. (3) The results of effect decomposition show that the optimization of economic structure has a long‐term effect on the increase of local GTFP, but only a short‐term effect on the surrounding areas. However, the improvement of marketization has a stable short‐term and long‐term impact on the improvement of local GTFP, while the impact on the surrounding areas is only reflected in the long‐term. The results of heterogeneity analysis indicate that the impact of economic structure optimization and market‐oriented reform on GTFP is different in different periods and regions, and the corresponding effect decomposition results are also different. Therefore, this paper suggests that it is necessary to optimize the economic structure further and promote market‐oriented reforms to release the structural dividends and reform dividends to achieve GTFP growth.
摘要：提高绿色全要素生产率（GTFP）是促进高质量经济发展的关键。经济结构优化释放的“结构红利”和市场化改革带来的“改革红利”是提高GTFP的两条路径。本文基于2001-2019年中国省际数据，采用动态空间面板模型实证检验了经济结构优化和市场化进程对GTFP的影响。研究结果如下：（1）GTFP在中国具有显著的空间聚集性和空间正相关特征。（2）经济结构优化和市场化改革都对GTFP的提高有显著的正向贡献。（3）效应分解结果表明，经济结构优化对地方GTFP增长具有长期效应，但对周边地区只有短期效应。市场化程度的提高对本地GTFP的改善具有稳定的短期和长期影响，而对周边地区的影响仅体现在长期。异质性分析结果表明，不同时期、不同地区经济结构优化和市场化改革对GTFP的影响不同，相应的效应分解结果也不同。因此，需要进一步优化经济结构，推进市场化改革，释放结构红利和改革红利，实现GTFP增长。
来源：Jia, W., Wu, S., Yang, Y., & Zhang, X. (2024). Growth of Green Total Factor Productivity in China:“Structural Dividend” or “Reform Dividend”?. Growth and Change, 55(4), e12736.
Doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/grow.12736
